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How this calculator works

X% of Y = (X/100)*Y. X is what percent of Y = (X/Y)*100. Percent change = (new - old) / |old| * 100. Increase = base * (1 + p/100). Decrease = base * (1 - p/100).

Percent change is undefined when the starting value is 0. Percentage points are not the same as percent change (a move from 10% to 12% is +2 points, +20% relative).